2thar / أثار - منصة أثار العلمية

آخر المشاركات

بحث حول ماهية النقد التاريخي وأهميته : من التحقق من المصادر إلى إعادة بناء الواقعة

بحث حول ماهية النقد التاريخي وأهميته : من التحقق من المصادر إلى إعادة بناء الواقعة

إعداد فريق تحرير موقع أثار

ان النقد التاريخي هو المصفاة المنهجية التي يستخدمها المؤرخ لفحص المادة التاريخية؛ فهو العملية الذهنية والتقنية التي تحمي...

صفات المؤرخ في ضوء منهجية البحث التاريخي بين الوثيقة والتأويل

صفات المؤرخ في ضوء منهجية البحث التاريخي بين الوثيقة والتأويل

إعداد فريق تحرير موقع أثار

صفات المؤرخ : جدلية "الوثيقة" و"التأويل" في البحث التاريخي . ان المؤرخ ليس مجرد ناقل للأخبار أو...

تاريخ غرينلاند: التحولات التاريخية والسياسية من عصر الفايكنغ إلى الحكم الذاتي

تاريخ غرينلاند: التحولات التاريخية والسياسية من عصر الفايكنغ إلى الحكم الذاتي

إعداد فريق تحرير موقع أثار

تاريخ غرينلاند : تمثل غرينلاند، أكبر جزيرة في العالم، قصة فريدة من التكيف مع البيئة القاسية والتحولات السياسية الجذرية. م...

العلاقة ﺑﯿﻦ اﻷﻧﺜﺮوﺑﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ واﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ : كيف تعيد الأنثروبولوجيا تشكيل الرؤية التاريخية؟

العلاقة ﺑﯿﻦ اﻷﻧﺜﺮوﺑﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ واﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ : كيف تعيد الأنثروبولوجيا تشكيل الرؤية التاريخية؟

إعداد فريق تحرير موقع أثار

تعد العلاقة بين الأنثروبولوجيا والتاريخ علاقة تكاملية عميقة، حيث تزاوجت المنهجيتان لتقديم فهم أكثر شمولاً للمجتمعات الإن...

البيروقراطية-تاريخ تطور و أنواعها

البيروقراطية-تاريخ تطور و أنواعها

إعداد فريق تحرير موقع أثار

يستخدم مصطلح " البيروقراطية " غالباً في سياق سلبي للإشارة إلى البطء والتعقيد، لكن في جذوره العلمية، هو "نم...

المصطلحات العسكرية: الحرب والمعركة والغزوة والعملية العسكرية

المصطلحات العسكرية: الحرب والمعركة والغزوة والعملية العسكرية

إعداد فريق تحرير موقع أثار

يعد الفهم الدقيق للمصطلحات العسكرية أمرا حيويا ليس فقط للمتخصصين، بل لأي شخص يسعى لتحليل الأحداث التاريخية والسياسية بو...

window['__wavt'] = 'AEUoTZoU_IOqJNZiew38MTZeoDnq:1781165370662';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d4974623947631618015','//www.2thar.com/','4974623947631618015'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '4974623947631618015', 'title': '2thar / \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 ', 'url': 'https://www.2thar.com/', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://www.2thar.com/', 'homepageUrl': 'https://www.2thar.com/', 'searchUrl': 'https://www.2thar.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://www.2thar.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://www.2thar.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': '', 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'ar', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'ar', 'languageDirection': 'rtl', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x222thar / \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.2thar.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x222thar / \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.2thar.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x222thar / \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4974623947631618015/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22me\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/profile/17305000501853699872\x22 /\x3e\n', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-9841777041566286', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': false, 'adsenseAutoAds': false, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/c3a0e6f80bda02cd', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': '\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': '\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': '\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': '\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'X', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 X', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27ar\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': true, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Read more \xbb', 'pageType': 'index', 'pageName': '', 'pageTitle': '2thar / \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 ', 'metaDescription': ''}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': '\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': '\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629', 'ok': '\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627', 'postLink': '\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': '\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': '2thar / \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 ', 'description': '', 'url': 'https://www.2thar.com/', 'type': 'feed', 'isSingleItem': false, 'isMultipleItems': true, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': false, 'isHomepage': true, 'isArchive': false, 'isLabelSearch': false}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': '\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'TopPost-sc', 'id': 'HTML5'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Postcs1', 'id': 'HTML7'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'Postcs6', 'id': 'PopularPosts3', 'posts': [{'title': ' \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 ', 'id': 6464218631046544287}, {'title': ' \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639-\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 - \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644', 'id': 5704662889772313882}, {'title': '\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627', 'id': 4218314801579082872}]}, {'title': '', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'Postcs7', 'id': 'PopularPosts2', 'posts': [{'title': '\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 ', 'id': 2604928411075784871}, {'title': ' \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645', 'id': 2927515859397590797}, {'title': ' \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 ', 'id': 3577894256222855564}]}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Postcs8', 'id': 'HTML3'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'BotPostsc', 'id': 'HTML10'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'BotPostsc', 'id': 'HTML6'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'footer-col2', 'id': 'PageList2'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'footer-col3', 'id': 'PageList3'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'footer-social', 'id': 'LinkList2'}, {'title': '2thar / \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'logo', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'pages', 'id': 'PageList1'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'topsocialL', 'id': 'LinkList3'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'menu', 'id': 'LinkList001'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Topa3lan-sc', 'id': 'HTML100'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Topa3lan-sc2', 'id': 'HTML101'}, {'title': '\u0628\u062d\u062b ...', 'type': 'BlogSearch', 'sectionId': 'searchform', 'id': 'BlogSearch2'}, {'title': '\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'Tempnec', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '9124377404389374546', 'title': ' \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 : \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhm6Ci2lhxRsJskEZpmIOk3n0Hhz0DimfbC8dvm67RRtl47AN7D4aWxY9LZm7bLRrMSazTi7WXXwZFzDNYSoFpDTtk1h-zjKpIINzTr9yOQpnK_TYIkVItjfuMvF7TcHNyd07Q7-cPftj7CZmBa5I9OC037m7FTPlKwp6SjKKTHXhunes0R-nq64iiT_0A/s1280-rw/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB%20%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84%20%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%20%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87%20%D9%85%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82%20%D9%85%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%20%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89%20%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9%20%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A9.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '731858677054179929', 'title': '\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoSeMLbwpaJv0a1Cc95g7pFWN0nsnb9WErALASQ2-mZaAKgmiN4uIvQq1tOR33RO7LRqQs9eeB8A64yRkXCw-d1T-IfBYfDd9k7lBB8FR5bEfoiygdCMlwApBWjX5FYcDwAE-xxNWAhf2hME7KmmH6phvSKCMprgBUb7XG0uSaWtKS5LaYqAkYi88LuLQ/s1280-rw/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A1%20%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%20%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '8597282109035011526', 'title': '\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0646\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAOKYdagBhXIeKl6jjB36RM5OlAki63GUdID1T9APez1IQ44_6ATLEs0yqDaHaMaEWEAmK_0vPgFryL-5311qh_Q9tFSB3NPtwciKrkTz0UaNdol5_kq1DRDPcoxEKCgsr32kBoEqA7EUTdZfehxJiuYiQQaxn4CCg5npnA5igDcctalmMUS8gca9twiM/s1280-rw/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '6549412038604299737', 'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \ufe91\ufbff\ufee6 \u0627\ufef7\ufee7\ufe9c\ufeae\u0648\ufe91\ufeee\ufedf\ufeee\ufe9f\ufbff\ufe8e \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufe8e\u0631\ufbfe\ufea6 : \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u061f', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMzCPB-DYSX4PLFgGH0aqXIw-3SBlxqNQkQtd_8uIJrlnT73R5WXxC-i0R-Xv4WWi3Yj-R-_zKvaYnGTvkPgvOqK-aAZZY-4SR-pqnkysWVki8jwjigky55H9OLUlELJ9gSjr6f3Iu8MCPtuLzsB9ei2i_71YL1_PKmmv3eucvNW1RMDf4pkhjnfyDudQ/s1280-rw/image%20-%202024-10-10T184226.507.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '8510198897009132831', 'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629-\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWgpCl2tguQJKdYsU51FtDGpy9ihyphenhyphenGxcmM5flcF3xQeVjeNiqsKHMGJl5TmQUItN3F4bmrmXmkCakrj8IMebtB22PeDkKMI4zNc7Gh0yte-ZpENDAvYCgMUnPWpqCTJ_SIcbgn_N4MWhDYHXAJ7FTkhGuM7aElDq5TMAzU33UQb6n-fLydi9wuebT2Ue4/s1200-rw/bureaucracy.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '5721225139850316415', 'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 ', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhco8vAgGAEkl7ETnHuuMXTUvDZdheUvkbQJnd-ldzy82d48rkt23zntWnvjozh0X89Jzy9WPEs199gS_skoH9RFxCLgqFgUTgvGoaoJzgOh2BirLGNsjqlBz3CtWXN4pF3xVSF4v9KIYth_Ne4KpLXk9j3VoFs1gTclzF4Mr6nVYI6MzLlrzB9MuZ3PCQ/s1280-rw/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A9%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'author', 'label': '\u0643\u062a\u0628:'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '-'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'author', 'label': '\u0643\u062a\u0628:'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '-'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'HTML9'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'HTML4'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'LinkList4'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'PopularPosts1', 'posts': [{'title': '\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 ', 'id': 2604928411075784871}, {'title': ' \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645', 'id': 2927515859397590797}, {'title': ' \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 ', 'id': 3577894256222855564}, {'title': '\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e', 'id': 5014877428418023819}, {'title': '\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629', 'id': 1834876006404083783}]}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'Label1'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'PostA3lan', 'id': 'LinkList005'}, {'title': 'BlogArchive', 'type': 'BlogArchive', 'sectionId': 'sitting', 'id': 'BlogArchive400'}, {'title': 'BlogAuthors', 'type': 'Profile', 'sectionId': 'sitting', 'id': 'Profile400'}, {'title': '\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 [close]', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'HTML1'}, {'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'ContactForm200'}, {'title': 'Custom Css', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'customeCss', 'id': 'HTML013'}, {'title': '\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'TextList', 'sectionId': 'sitteng-menu hide', 'id': 'TextList88'}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML5', 'TopPost-sc', document.getElementById('HTML5'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML7', 'Postcs1', document.getElementById('HTML7'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts3', 'Postcs6', document.getElementById('PopularPosts3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts2', 'Postcs7', document.getElementById('PopularPosts2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML3', 'Postcs8', document.getElementById('HTML3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML10', 'BotPostsc', document.getElementById('HTML10'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML6', 'BotPostsc', document.getElementById('HTML6'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList2', 'footer-col2', document.getElementById('PageList2'), {'title': '', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.2thar.com/p/us.html', 'id': '4137258793286584552', 'title': '\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.2thar.com/p/terms-and-conditions.html', 'id': '6506818781923959329', 'title': '\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 '}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.2thar.com/p/privacy-policy.html', 'id': '8362450814498396911', 'title': '\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList3', 'footer-col3', document.getElementById('PageList3'), {'title': '', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.2thar.com/p/publishing-policy.html', 'id': '1107452651731258802', 'title': ' \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.2thar.com/p/contact-us.html', 'id': '6985916003682055495', 'title': '\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.2thar.com/p/categories.html', 'id': '7097474387381695425', 'title': ' \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList2', 'footer-social', document.getElementById('LinkList2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'logo', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList1', 'pages', document.getElementById('PageList1'), {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.2thar.com/p/us.html', 'id': '4137258793286584552', 'title': '\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.2thar.com/p/terms-and-conditions.html', 'id': '6506818781923959329', 'title': '\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 '}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.2thar.com/p/privacy-policy.html', 'id': '8362450814498396911', 'title': '\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.2thar.com/p/contact-us.html', 'id': '6985916003682055495', 'title': '\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.2thar.com/p/categories.html', 'id': '7097474387381695425', 'title': ' \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.2thar.com/p/ratings-and-reviews.html', 'id': '2233673636908438593', 'title': '\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.2thar.com/p/2thar-tools.html', 'id': '5789898505626223625', 'title': '\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList3', 'topsocialL', document.getElementById('LinkList3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList001', 'menu', document.getElementById('LinkList001'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML100', 'Topa3lan-sc', document.getElementById('HTML100'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML101', 'Topa3lan-sc2', document.getElementById('HTML101'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogSearchView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogSearch2', 'searchform', document.getElementById('BlogSearch2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'Tempnec', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML9', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('HTML9'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML4', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('HTML4'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList4', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('LinkList4'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts1', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('PopularPosts1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label1', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('Label1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList005', 'PostA3lan', document.getElementById('LinkList005'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogArchiveView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogArchive400', 'sitting', document.getElementById('BlogArchive400'), {'languageDirection': 'rtl', 'loadingMessage': '\u200f\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\x26hellip;'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ProfileView', new _WidgetInfo('Profile400', 'sitting', document.getElementById('Profile400'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML1', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('HTML1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ContactFormView', new _WidgetInfo('ContactForm200', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('ContactForm200'), {'contactFormMessageSendingMsg': '\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644...', 'contactFormMessageSentMsg': '\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643.', 'contactFormMessageNotSentMsg': '\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.', 'contactFormInvalidEmailMsg': '\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.', 'contactFormEmptyMessageMsg': '\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064b\u0627.', 'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'blogId': '4974623947631618015', 'contactFormNameMsg': '\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645', 'contactFormEmailMsg': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'contactFormMessageMsg': '\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629', 'contactFormSendMsg': '\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644', 'contactFormToken': 'AEUoTZoE-jJgL3mwiaLJ_gUomN3d:1781165370664', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form.do'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML013', 'customeCss', document.getElementById('HTML013'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_TextListView', new _WidgetInfo('TextList88', 'sitteng-menu hide', document.getElementById('TextList88'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));